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The end of Yorktown, 4th June 1942

Undeterred by its losses in the Coral Sea, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) prepared to invade Midway Atoll- 1,300 miles northwest of Hawaii – in a final effort to defeat the US Pacific Fleet. Committing their largest naval operation of the war, the Japanese were unaware that the Americans had already decoded their messages and…

The Ishtar Gate: Power and procession in ancient Babylon

Built during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II (604-562 BC), the Ishtar Gate was one of the most important entrances to the city of Babylon (Iraq). Along with the Hanging Gardens, the gate became an iconic symbol of imperial prestige and ancient craftsmanship. Due to a lack of stone in southern Mesopotamia, the two sections…

The Coral Sea, 7th May 1942

In May 1942, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) prepared to capture Port Moresby on New Guinea. Its airfield could be used to dominate the Coral Sea and isolate Australia from the United States. The invasion force – spearheaded by aircraft carriers Shokaku and Zuikaku – was unaware that the Americans had cracked their codes and…

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